View overlooking the pueblo of San Felipe, New Mexico. Photo taken in 1879.
Shows adobe buildings, Santa Ana mesa, adobe brick ovens, and people sitting on a bench. Courtesy of the Western History/Genealogy Department, Denver Public Library.



San Felipe Pueblo

 Kay-tichi-tya is the traditional name for San Felipe Pueblo.
San Felipe Pueblo is located 25 miles north of Albuquerque, and is one of the more culturally conservative of the pueblos. As such, they have strongly maintained their language, Keres.
 
The traditional name for the Pueblo is Katishtya, but it was renamed by Castano de Sosa in 1591 after a Jesuit who was martyred in Japan.
 
The plaza of the pueblo has been used for centuries as a place for ceremonies, and the wear has caused it to become a sunken bowl three feet below the level of surrounding space.
 
 
Today the pueblo’s population is around 3,200.
 
Sources Used:
Indian Pueblo Cultural Center, “San Felipe Pueblo.” http://indianpueblo.org/19pueblos/sanfelipe.html  (accessed July 7, 2009).  
San Felipe Casino Hollywood, “San Felipe Pueblo History.” http://www.sanfelipecasino.com/ (accessed July 7, 2009).


Related Materials:

Smithsonian film on Pueblo Resistance

Albuquerque Land + Irrigation Co. and San Felipe, Sandia and Santa Ana Pueblos

Juan Aleman and the Siege at San Felipe

© 2004-2009  New Mexico Office of the State Historian